Le Corbusier, born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris in 1887 in Switzerland, is celebrated as one of the most influential architects and urban planners of the 20th century. Despite not receiving formal education in architecture, his innate talent and passion for design led him to pioneer modern architecture. Le Corbusier's early years were marked by travels across Europe and encounters with influential figures like Auguste Perret and Peter Behrens, which greatly influenced his architectural philosophy. His innovative approach to architecture emphasized functionality, geometric forms, and the use of modern materials like reinforced concrete. Le Corbusier's legacy extends beyond individual buildings; he also played a significant role in urban planning, advocating for efficient, rational city designs. His iconic works include the Villa Savoye, the Unité d'Habitation, and his design principles outlined in books like "Towards a New Architecture.”
